Apple Lisa 2-5

This early Apple computer belongs to a customer who requested me to repair it. When I received it was not functioning at all.

Work done:
Planned work:

Exterior inspection:

Externally this Lisa is in great condition:

Front

Back

Internal inspection:

However, when removing the back, the story changes completely. The large amount of corrosion is caused by a NiCad battery installed on the I/O board.

Back open

Corrosion

Damaged card

This went all the way down to the mother board and damaged the sockets to the point that the computer wouldn't boot, and a pin broke off while removing the card.

Corroded pins

Broken pin

Here is a picture of the floppy drive. The card next to it converts the ''twiggy' interface (used on the original Lisa) to a regular apple 3.5" 400K interface. This converter is only present on Lisa 2/5, which uses the same I/O board as the original Lisa.

Floppy

And the full I/O card, pictures of the other cards are coming:

I/O card back

I/O card front

Corrosion repair:

After repairing the corrosion on the I/O board's edge connector and replacing the sockets:

Mother board repaired

Now the computer boots consistently:

Working

Video card:

Even after it started working, the video was very unstable, which was likely caused by bad / corroded components on the video card (installed just behind the CRT)

Video card

Video card corrosion

At this point, the video has markedly improved after replacing the leaking electrolytic capacitors and some resistors which tested out of spec, but is still not resolved 100%.

Apple ProFile disk:

The Apple Lisa requires a Profile disk to store Lisa OS, in the case of the 2/5 it's a 5MB drive.

The drive doesn't work and had been opened by a previous owner. Unfortunately this is beyond my ability to repair:

Profile Front

Profile back

Profile bottom

Here is the controller inside the enclosure:

Profile controller

And the hard drive, which has a custom Apple board, making it very hard to replace:

Profile HDD top

Profile HDD back

Profile HDD side

Profile HDD bottom

Keyboard:

The keyboard is of the 'foam and foil' type, which almost always means that foam has degraded and the keyboard no longer functions, which is the case here as well:

Keyboard foil

Keyboard PCB

Keyboard PCB back

Keyboard adapter

As a temporary workaround, I built a USB to Lisa keyboard adapter, so I'm able to operate the computer in the meantime.

I soldered an Arduino Pro Mini and an Arduino USB host shield together and based the software on the excellent LisaKeys project by RebeccaRGB.

Keyboard adapter top

Keyboard adapter bottom